[114] Andrew Johnson declared all slaves in Tennessee free on October 24, 1864. This amendment was invalidated by the 2015 U.S. Supreme Court case Obergefell v. [459], Tennessee is also home to the Bristol Motor Speedway, which features NASCAR Cup Series racing two weekends a year, routinely selling out more than 160,000 seats on each date. [114] On February 22, 1865, the legislature approved an amendment to the state constitution prohibiting slavery, which was approved by voters the following month, making Tennessee the only Southern state to abolish slavery. In Tennessee, there are 4 comfortable months with high temperatures in the range of 70-85. [402] Under the Tennessee Plan, the governor appoints justices on all three courts to eight-year terms; they must be retained by the voters during the first general election after appointment and at the end of their term. [225], Forests cover about 52% of Tennessee's land area, with oakhickory the dominant type. [355] The Rockabilly Hall of Fame, an online site recognizing the development of rockabilly, is also based in Nashville. [400] The Supreme Court of Tennessee appoints the state's Attorney General, a practice only found in Tennessee. [266] In 2020, Non-Hispanic or Latino Whites were 70.9% of the population, compared to 57.7% of the population nationwide. WebTennessee Gov. [169] The same year, the whitewater slalom events at the Atlanta Summer Olympic Games were held on the Ocoee River in Polk County. [183] An 1818 survey erroneously placed Tennessee's southern border 1 mile (1.6km) south of the 35th parallel; Georgia legislators continue to dispute this placement, as it prevents Georgia from accessing the Tennessee River. [283] The Hall income tax was imposed on most dividends and interest at a rate of 6% but was completely phased out by 2021. [127] Northerners also began exploiting the coalfields and mineral resources in the Appalachian Mountains. The first of the bombs was detonated in Los Alamos, New Mexico, in a test code-named Trinity, and the second, nicknamed "Little Boy", was dropped on Imperial Japan at the end of World War II. This town appeared on British maps as early as 1725. [24] The Archaic peoples first domesticated dogs, and plants such as squash, corn, gourds, and sunflowers were first grown in Tennessee during the Woodland period. Local courts include general sessions, juvenile and domestic, and municipal courts. [348], Tennessee is perhaps best known culturally for its musical heritage and contributions to the development of many forms of popular music. [164], The 1982 World's Fair was held in Knoxville. Covering an area of 109,247 sq. Memphis 901 FC has played in the second-tier USL Championship since 2019. [304] In addition, the state contains more than 900 automotive suppliers. [222] It has eight ecoregions: the Blue Ridge, Ridge and Valley, Central Appalachian, Southwestern Appalachian, Interior Low Plateaus, Southeastern Plains, Mississippi Valley Loess Plains, and Mississippi Alluvial Plain regions. [290] Cash receipts for crops and livestock have an estimated annual value of $3.5 billion, and the agriculture sector has an estimated annual impact of $81 billion on the state's economy. Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 (NST-EST2017-04)", "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data, Tennessee", "Welcome to the Volunteer State! The assessment ratio is 40% of the value times the jurisdiction's tax rate. For the river, see, "Tenn" redirects here. [373] Tennessee has 43 full-power and 41 low-power television stations[374] and more than 450 Federal Communications Commission (FCC)-licensed radio stations. [366] The program has also received national attention, with multiple states having since created similar programs modeled on the Tennessee Promise. Tennessee Governor Bill Lee's second term inauguration is set for Jan. 21, 2023. [286] Since 2016, Tennessee has had no inheritance tax. The husband of the Tennessee police officer fired for having sex with six of her coworkers is standing by his wife, the Daily Mail reported Friday. The TWRA is an independent agency tasked with enforcing all wildlife, boating, and fishery regulations outside of state parks. Webchoose the site nearest you: chattanooga; clarksville; cookeville; jackson; knoxville; memphis; nashville; tri-cities [418] In a 2020 study, Tennessee ranked 21st on the "Cost of Voting Index", a measure of "the ease of voting across the United States". [53], In 1775, Richard Henderson negotiated a series of treaties with the Cherokee to sell the lands of the Watauga settlements at Sycamore Shoals on the banks of the Watauga River. He received the Congressional Medal of Honor for single-handedly capturing an entire German machine gun regiment during the MeuseArgonne offensive. [75][76] The legislature convened on March 28, 1796, and the next day, John Sevier was announced as the state's first governor. [262], In 2020, 6.9% of the total population was of Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race), up from 4.6% in 2010. [396] Senators serve four-year terms and House members serve two-year terms. [203], West of the Cumberland Plateau is the Highland Rim, an elevated plain that surrounds the Nashville Basin, a geological dome. km, the State of Tennessee is located in the South-Eastern region of the United States. This was aided in part by massive federal investment in the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) and the city of Oak Ridge, which was established during World War II to house the Manhattan Project's uranium enrichment facilities for the construction of the world's first atomic bombs. The state's oldest rocks are igneous strata more than 1 billion years old found in the Blue Ridge Mountains,[189][190] and the youngest deposits in Tennessee are sands and silts in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain and river valleys that drain into the Mississippi River. [421] Tennessee's 1st and 2nd congressional districts, based in the Tri-Cities and Knoxville, respectively, are among the few historically Republican districts in the South. [206] The Nashville Basin has rich, fertile farmland,[207] and porous limestone bedrock very close to the surface underlies both the Nashville Basin and Eastern Highland Rim. [356], Education in Tennessee is administered by the Tennessee Department of Education. [268] Most Tennesseans who self-identify as having American ancestry are of English and Scotch-Irish ancestry. [42], In the 1750s and 1760s, longhunters from Virginia explored much of East and Middle Tennessee. [393] The capital was relocated to Nashville in 1812, where it remained until it was relocated back to Knoxville in 1817. [371], Tennessee is home to more than 120 newspapers. The geography of Tennessee is unique. [397] Special sessions may be called by the governor or by two-thirds of the members of both chambers. [380], Interstate 40 (I-40) is the longest Interstate Highway in Tennessee, traversing the state for 455 miles (732km). [221], Tennessee is within a temperate deciduous forest biome commonly known as the Eastern Deciduous Forest. [176] Tennessee covers roughly 42,143 square miles (109,150km2), of which 926 square miles (2,400km2), or 2.2%, is water. [415][416] Republicans currently hold the state's U.S. Senate seats, 7 out of 9 Congressional seats, 73 out of 99 state House seats, and 27 out of 33 state Senate seats. [239], While Tennessee is far enough from the coast to avoid any direct impact from a hurricane, its location makes it susceptible to the remnants of tropical cyclones, which weaken over land and can cause significant rainfall. [306][307] The state is also one of the top producers of food and drink products, its second-largest manufacturing sector. Tennessee, constituent state of the United States of America. [379] Of the state's highways, 1,233 miles (1,984km) are part of the Interstate Highway System. [242] They can be severe, and the state leads the nation in the percentage of total tornadoes that have fatalities. Along with projectile points common for this period, archaeologists in Williamson County have uncovered a 12,000-year-old mastodon skeleton with cut marks typical of prehistoric hunters.. ", "Yet again, Tennessee combined state, local sales tax rates nation's highest", "McMinnville, Tennessee: Nursery Capital of the World", Economic Impacts of Forestry and Forest Product Industries in Tennessee, "Who makes the most cars in North America? It is bordered by eight states, with Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, Arkansas to the west, and Missouri to With the help of Northern investors, Chattanooga became one of the first industrialized cities in the South. [167][168] Tennessee celebrated its bicentennial in 1996 with a yearlong celebration called "Tennessee 200". [261] The state has been a top destination for people relocating from Northeastern and Midwestern states. [151][152] The Clinton Engineer Works was established as the production arm of the Manhattan Project in Oak Ridge, which enriched uranium at three major facilities for use in atomic bombs. [434], Beginning in the early 21st century, Tennessee transitioned into a solid Republican state, primarily due to rural white voters who have rejected the increasing liberalism of the Democratic Party. Get It Now Start Planning Tap Add to Trip on anything you like. An estimated 2124% of Tennesseans are of predominantly English ancestry. [204] Both of these physiographic provinces are part of the Interior Low Plateaus of the larger Interior Plains. [249] Its 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since the early 1990s and is one of the nation's fastest-growing metropolitan areas, with about 2 million residents. [25] Later generations of Woodland peoples constructed the first mounds. [146] As part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was created in 1933 to provide electricity, jobs, flood control, improved waterway navigation, agricultural development, and economic modernization to the Tennessee River Valley. [431] Howard Baker, first elected in 1966, became the first Republican U.S. In every county except Davidson, the sheriff is the chief law enforcement officer. [90] A strong abolition movement developed in East Tennessee, beginning as early as 1797, and in 1819, Elihu Embree of Jonesborough began publishing the Manumission Intelligencier (later The Emancipator), the nation's first exclusively anti-slavery newspaper. [61] This settlement later grew into the city of Nashville. [140] On August 18, 1920, Tennessee became the 36th and final state necessary to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which gave women the right to vote. A small plane crashed Tuesday while approaching a Texas airport, killing four members of a Tennessee church and leaving the lead pastor injured, authorities and the church said. [198] Most of these ridges are low, but some of the higher ones are commonly called mountains. [241] Tornadoes are possible throughout the state, with West and Middle Tennessee the most vulnerable. [282] It is one of nine states that do not have a general income tax; the sales tax is the primary means of funding the government. WebTennessee Gov. [391], The Constitution of Tennessee was adopted in 1870. WebIn Tennessee, there are 4 comfortable months with high temperatures in the range of 70-85. [360] In 2021, the four-year high school graduation rate was 88.7%, a decrease of 1.2% from the previous year. [17], Tennessee derives its name most directly from the Cherokee town of Tanasi (or "Tanase", in syllabary: ) in present-day Monroe County, Tennessee, on the Tanasi River, now known as the Little Tennessee River. [74] During this convention, the name Tennessee was chosen for the new state. As observed on the map, the varied ranges of the Appalachian Mountain system geographically dominate the eastern third of Tennessee and include the Bald, Great Smoky, Holston, Stone, Unaka, and Unicoi mountains. WebUseful content regarding Tennessee State Government and Governor Bill Haslam, as well as local government resources and state employee-related information. [461] Tennessee's only graded stakes horserace, the Iroquois Steeplechase, is held in Nashville each May. Most of West Tennessee is in the Lower Mississippi River watershed. [367], Tennessee has 107 private institutions. [285] Property taxes are the primary source of revenue for local governments. [249] Clarksville is a significant population center, with about 170,000 residents. [188], Geological formations in Tennessee largely correspond with the state's topographic features, and, in general, decrease in age from east to west. [230] The Southern Appalachian sprucefir forest in the highest elevations of the Blue Ridge Mountains is considered the second-most endangered ecosystem in the country. [319] Tennessee was also an early leader in hydroelectric power,[320] and today is the third-largest hydroelectric power-producing state east of the Rocky Mountains. Numerous African Americans were elected to local offices, and some to state office. [388] Norfolk Southern Railway also operates lines in East and southwestern Tennessee. Ones are commonly called Mountains two-thirds of the larger Interior Plains as the Eastern deciduous biome! Wildlife, boating, and the state has been a top destination for people relocating from Northeastern Midwestern! To state office ridges are Low, but some of the higher ones are called... 286 ] since 2016, Tennessee has 107 private institutions ones are commonly called Mountains were elected local! 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