Yazid, Madelung argues, wanted to end Husayn's opposition, but as a caliph of Islam could not afford to be seen as publicly responsible and so diverted blame onto Ibn Ziyad by hypocritically cursing him. [146], In the category of sermons of Husayn Ibn Ali, there are some sermons of him in the pre-Imamate period, some of which are very famous. "Many Muslims believe all of Imam Hussain's body was buried near where he was martyred at Karbala in present-day Iraq. 3 280: 285 2001 25 2018 . It is said that Imam Hussain purchased the land of Karbala from the tribe of Bani Asad who lived there and gifted it back to them. Unrecognized Email or Password, please try again. Why are you waiting for the man? They could only fill twenty water-skins. Iraqis believe that Hussein's head was eventually returned and buried with his body in Karbala. Later on Rubab bore a son, Abd Allah (or according to recent Shia sources, Ali al-Asghar) for him. Other Hadiths of this kind are: "whoever loves them loves me and whoever hates them hates me", and "al-Hasan and al-Husayn are the sayyids [masters] of the youth of Paradise". Kill him, may your mothers be deprived of you! After that the Imam (as) asked, "Yunus! Then he leaned over it and cried. Sunni Muslims likewise regard the incident as a historical tragedy; Husayn and his companions are widely regarded as martyrs by both Sunni and Shi'a Muslims. 1983. All of this time except the last six months coincided with the caliphate of Mu'awiya. [17] He was the younger son of Ali, the cousin of Muhammad, and Fatima, the daughter of Muhammad, both from the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe. The first historically recorded visit is Sulayman ibn Surad and the Penitents going to Husayn's grave before their departure to Syria. [174] In order to enhance their legitimacy, Abbasid rulers claimed to have avenged the death of Husayn by dethroning the Umayyads. He was forced to head north and encamp in the plain of Karbala on 2 October, where a larger Umayyad army of 4,000[a] arrived soon afterwards. They are reported to have lamented and beaten their chests and to have spent a night by the tomb. Did The Prophet Muhammad (S) Know About Karbala? Masjid Ra's al-Husayn. [166][165], Wellhausen has described Husayn's revolt as a premature and ill-prepared campaign by an ambitious person. After their horses were wounded by arrows, Husayn's cavalrymen dismounted and fought on foot. In other words, you see many different theories. Life and Significance in Shiism", Center for the Great Islamic Encyclopedia, "HSEYN - An article published in Turkish Encyclopedia of Islam", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Husayn_ibn_Ali&oldid=1133947583, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 06:58. After realizing that the captives were the women and children of the household of the Prophet of Islam, and the head of the grandson of the Prophet was amongst them, the Roman envoy protested to and rebuked Yazid, and said, Had we had a descendent of Jesus amongst us we would have honor him and glorify him. Although most pilgrims to Karbala are Shia, there are also some Sunni Muslim visitors. New Haven: Yale University Press, 3752. He put a cap on his head and wrapped a turban around it to staunch the bleeding. Some were praying inside the shrines of Imam Hussain and Abul Fazl Abbas. 217ff. Phone: 07801749233. How Many From The Army Of Imam Husayn (A) Survived The Battle? The latter send Husayn in response. Hasan and Husayn are different in this respect from their half brothers, such as Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya. [21] [145], There are narrations that Gabriel informed Muhammad at the time of Husayn's birth that his ummah would kill Husayn and that the Imamate would be from Husayn, and that Muhammad informed his companions of how Husayn had been killed. [116][117] Sometimes, chains and knives are used to inflict wounds and physical pain. The rest of his body is buried in Karbala, Iraq. In my personal opinion, I believe that the head of Imam al-Husayn, alayhi as-salam, was brought back to his body on the plains of Karbala, buried back with his body by Imam 'Ali Zayn al-'Abidin, alayhi as-salam. Sie kehrten nach Karbala zurck, und Imam 'Ali Zayn al-'Abidin, alayhi as-salam, konnte den Kopf von Imam al-Husayn, alayhi as-salam, zurck zum Krper legen. The grave of Imam Hussain is located in Karbala, Iraq. There are two views about where imam Hussein's head is buried. 1 second ago. [96] Although as an Iraqi, Abu Mikhnaf had pro-Alid tendencies, his reports generally do not contain much bias on his part. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The recent one is used by Shia to prove the right of Imamate for the descendants of Muhammad. Madelung believes that Husayn did not recognize this treaty at first, but pressed by Hasan, accepted it. [73] no one was compassionate towards the women and Ali Zayn al-Abidin,[70][74][75] One of his courtiers asked for the hand of a captive woman from Husayn's family in marriage, which resulted in heated altercation between Yazid and Zaynab. Ali II was killed in Karbala at the age of 19. A few days later, Husayn left for Mecca without acknowledging Yazid. The first Rashidun Caliph, Abu Bakr are buried next to Muhammad and Umar. Husayn's marriage with Layla, according to Madelung, probably had material benefits for Husayn. [192] [124][125] According to Yitzhak Nakash, the rituals of Muharram have an "important" effect in the "invoking the memory of Karbala", as these help consolidate the collective identity and memory of the Shi'a community. [25] Thus the title, the Family of the Cloak, is related sometimes to the Event of Mubahala. [18] Both Hasan and Husayn were named by Muhammad, although Ali had other names such as "Harb" in mind. Umayyad According to another narration, the mysterious letters of K.H.Y.A.S. [101] Most of these sources took material from Abu Mikhnaf, in addition to some from the primary works of Awana, al-Mada'ini and Nasr ibn Muzahim. [119] In Iran, the battle scenes of Karbala are performed on stage in front of an audience in a ritual called taziya (passion play), also known as shabih. [38], Immediately after Mu'awiya's death on 15th of Rajab 60 AH (22 April 680 AD), Yazid charged the governor of Medina, Walid ibn Utba ibn Abu Sufyan, to secure allegiance from Husayn with force if necessary. Imam Ali bin Hussain (as) to bury these martyrs. [j][94] Abu Mikhnaf's was an adult some twenty years after the Battle of Karbala. [33] Sayyid Ela' Dheya' Eddeen - museum director - said, "Where the piece of marble was is most likely a sign indicating the Imam's holy head. [179] Riza Yildirim has claimed that the impetus of the Safvid revolution was the revenge of the death of Husayn. (This is the main event behind the important Muslim holiday of Ashura.) to provoke him." In the year 680 CE, Hussein and 72 family members and followers were killed in battle by Umayyad forces at Karbala in Iraq. [174][175] Although the Penitents had used the same slogan, they do not seem have had a political program. Placed next to Imam Hussains shrine are the graves of two of his sons Ali Akbar and Ali Asghar. About the reason for Husayn's sacrifice in Shia sources Vaglieri write:[151], Husayn gave his person and his possessions as an offering to God to "revive the religion of his grandfather Muhammad", "to redeem it", and "save it from the destruction into which it had been thrown by the behaviour of Yazid"; furthermore, he wished to show that the conduct of the hypocrites was shameful and to teach the peoples the necessity of revolt against unjust and impious governments (fasiks), in short he offered himself as an example (uswa) to the Muslim community. Then he moved to a mound besides the first and repeated what he had done. [129], Husayn's first marriage was with Rubab. ", I (narrator) said, "May I be sacrificed for You, what about the other 2 places You prayed at? He suggested to Husayn to neither go to Kufa nor to Medina, rather write a letter to Yazid or Ibn Ziad and wait for their orders, hoping to avoid this difficult situation by receiving an answer. at the beginning of the nineteenth chapter of the Qur'an (Maryam (surah)) refers to Husayn and his fate in Karbala, that was similar to the fate of John the Baptist who was also beheaded and his head was placed on a plate. The sermons and letters of Husayn ibn Ali during his Imamate are more than before him. What Is The Difference Between Adderall And Adzenys? [198][199], Mir Mosharraf Hossain's 19th century novel on Karbala, Bishad Sindhu (the Ocean of Sorrow), established the precedent of the Islamic epic in Bangali literature. [10] Hurr responded that he would not allow Husayn to either enter Kufa or go back to Medina, but that he was free to travel anywhere else he wished. [30], Husayn was known for his generosity in Medina, and he freed his slaves and maids if they saw any good behavior. [215][125] Kashefi's composition was an effective factor in the development of rawda khwani, a ritual recounting of the battle events in majalis. Later on when several Shia leaders suggested him to conduct a surprise attack on Mu'awiya's camp near Kufa, he refused, saying that as long as Mu'awiya was alive, he would abide by the terms of the peace treaty, however, after Mu'awiya's death, he will reconsider it. The blow cut through his hooded cloak, which Husayn removed while cursing his attacker. "Yes," I replied he meant going to the grave of Amirul Momineen (as). [102] [37] [20] Shemr wanted to kill Husayn's only surviving son Ali Zayn al-Abidin, who had not taken part in the fighting because of illness, but was prevented by Ibn Sa'd. [67], Husayn's family, along with the heads of the dead, were sent to Ibn Ziyad. Her father, Imra' al-Qais, a chief of Banu Kalb, came to Medina during the Caliphate of Umar, and was appointed by him as the chief of the Quda'a tribes. Therefore Ali Zayn al-Abidin was considered "the son of the two elect" (, Tirmidhi, Vol. Your email address will not be published. "When we came outside Hirah, Imam (as) asked me to move ahead and I did so. [137] According to the Shia scholar, Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai, the opinion of some commentators about the difference in taste between Hasan and Husayn is misplaced; Because despite not swearing allegiance to Yazid, Husayn, like his brother, spent ten years in Mu'awiya's rule and never opposed it. Marwan ibn Hakam told Walid to imprison or behead him, but due to Husayn's kinship with Muhammad, Walid was unwilling to take any action against him. The Barzilai Medical Centre in the coastal town of Ashkelon is home to a tomb where, in the view of some Muslims, the head of Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA), the grandson of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH), lay buried for centuries following his death in battle. Husayn's caravan started to move towards Qadisiyya, and Hurr followed them. A young boy from Husayn's camp escaped from the tents, ran to him, tried to defend him from a sword stroke and had his arm cut off. I want to command the good and forbid the bad, and follow the tradition of my grandfather and the way of my father Ali ibn Abi Talib. Shia mourn during Muharram, although Sunnis do so to a much lesser extent. Other Sunni historians mention Muhammad, Fatima, Hasan and Husayn as having participated in the Mubahala, and some agree with the Shia tradition that Ali was among them. Here is Husayn in the open, stained with blood and with limbs torn off. [71] After his departure, members of the Banu Asad tribe, from the nearby village of Ghadiriya, buried the headless bodies of Husayn's companions. Most of the people who had joined him on the way left, while his companions from Mecca decided to stay with him. . [20] [151] [9], On 2 October 680 (2 Muharram 61 AH), Husayn arrived at Karbala, a desert plain 70 kilometers (43mi) north of Kufa, and set up camp. These influenced the composition of the more popular text Rawdat al-Shuhada (Garden of Martyrs), which was written in 1502 by Husain Wa'iz Kashefi. Or, it ascended with the body as we have in some ahadith. One of Shii Islams foremost holy cities, it lies 55 miles (88 km) southwest of Baghdad, with which it is connected by rail. You will need to follow the instructions in that message in order to gain full access to the site. [108] Special visits are paid on 10 Muharram (Ashura Pilgrimage) and 40 days after the anniversary of Husayn's (Arba'een Pilgrimage). [f][47][44][46] Nevertheless, he offered Husayn support if he would stay in Mecca and lead the opposition to Yazid from there. [63], After Husayn's speech, Zuhayr ibn Qayn attempted to dissuade Ibn Sa'd's soldiers from killing Husayn, but in vain. IMPORTANT : All content hosted onAl-Islam.orgis solely for non-commercial purposes and with the permission of original copyright holders. the Kirkuk Citadel Before his death in April 680, Mu'awiya cautioned Yazid that Husayn and Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr might challenge his rule and instructed him to defeat them if they did. "[167] Lammens has agreed to this view and he sees in Husayn a person who disturbs public peace. Can We Light Candles In Remembrance Of Imam Husayn (A)? Aleppo and Shiism is a book written by al-Shaykh Ibrahim. Imam Hussain Rali yallahoo tha'alah Anhu Head was . After Husayn's death, Rubab spent a year in grief at his grave and refused to marry again. Ashkelon [151] Historian Edward Gibbon described the events at Karbala as a tragedy. [l][106], Husayn ibn Ali's tomb is located in the city of Karbala, about 90km southwest of Baghdad. majlis) are arranged in places reserved for this purpose, called husayniyya. [79] The Umayyad forces however were still unwilling to kill him and each of them wanted to leave this to somebody else. [10], According to Madelung, Husayn had two sons named Ali. Why Did Imam Husayn (A) Take His Family To Karbala? One of the miracles that Allah Almighty gave to Imam Hussein (AS) was that his sacred head spoke as it was being carried from Karbala - in Iraq - to Shaam - modern Syria - and back to Karbala where it was buried in the grave where his sacred body had been buried. Maysun bint Bahdal (Arabic: , romanized: Maysn bint Badal) was a wife of caliph Muawiya I ( r . Video: The Tale of The Heavens. And I've heard many theories concerning the head of Imam al-Husayn, alayhi as-salam. Defense arrangements were made: tents were brought together and tied to one another and a ditch was dug behind the tents and filled with wood ready to be set alight in case of attack. Why Do We Cry So Much For Imam Husayn (A)? [138] Mohammad Emadi Haeri believes that Husayn is considered to be similar to Muhammad in most sources, and in one narration the most similar to him. Is Imam Hussain buried in Egypt? [52] Husayn said to them: I did not come to you until your letters were brought to me, and your messengers came to me saying, 'Come to us, for we have no imam.' [67][63] There are reports of more than sixty wounds on Husayn's body,[63] which was then trampled with horses as previously instructed by Ibn Ziyad. Upon hearing this, Husayn allowed his supporters to leave the caravan due to the depressing issues such as the betrayal of the Kufis. [27][25][26] Banu Asad could not recognize the bodies with out their heads. [57][51], On the following day, a 4,000-strong Kufan army arrived under the command of Umar ibn Sa'd. [47] He collected his blood in a cupped hand and cast towards the sky, complaining to God of his suffering. [223] Sindhi Sufi poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai devoted a section in his Shah Jo Risalo to the death of Husayn, in which the incident is remembered in laments and elegies. Required fields are marked *. His death cemented deep and lasting division among Muslims that persist to this day. [127] According to Olmo Glz, the Karbala Paradigm provide Shi'as with heroic norms and a martyr ethos, and represents an embodiment of the battle between good and evil, justice and injustice. In October 685, Mukhtar and his supporters seized Kufa. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [85] He then sent his general Ibrahim ibn al-Ashtar to fight an approaching Umayyad army, led by Ibn Ziyad, which had been sent to reconquer the province. As per beliefs, the Battle of Karbala was fought near the river Euphrates (modern-day Iraq) under the command of Husayn ibn Ali or Imam Hussain in October 680 CE. When Husayn left for Kufa in Iraq to lead a revolt against Yazid, he was killed with his small band of supporters by Yazids forces in the Battle of Karbala. Yazid removed Nu'man ibn Bashir al-Ansari as governor of Kufa due to his inaction, and installed Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad, then governor of Basra, in his place. [47] Zuhair ibn Qayn suggested to Husayn to attack the small army of Hur and capture the fortified village of Akr. Condemning the Iranian monarchy, Khomeini wrote: "The struggle of al-Husayn at Karbal is interpreted in the same way as a struggle against the non-Islamic principle of monarchy. Ali i. Sayyid Ela' Dheya' Eddeen - museum director - said, "Where the piece of marble was is most likely a sign indicating the Imam's holy head. According to Julius Wellhausen, most of them regretted their actions in the battle and embellished the accounts of the battle in favor of Husayn in order to dilute their guilt. How Many Left The Army Of Yazid To Join The Army Of Imam Husayn (A)? It is said that the place of the food bags that Husayn carried for the poor was obvious on his body on the day of Ashura. The right wing of the Kufans, led by Amr ibn al-Hajjaj, attacked Husayn's force, but was repulsed. [197] Martyrdom spirit influenced by the death of Husayn was frequently witnessed in Iranian troops during the IranIraq war. Some Shia Muslims believe that Husayns head (ras mubarak) is buried on the grounds of the mosque where a mausoleum is located today and considered to be what is left of the Fatimid architecture in the building. He interpreted Karbala() as () anguish and () calamity. India: BJP's policies are disempowering Muslim-majority population in Kashmir. [67][66] At some point, a young child of Husayn's, who was sitting on his lap, was hit by an arrow and died. Ibn Ziyad replied that Husayn must surrender or he should be subdued by force,[58] and that to compel him, he and his companions should be denied access to the Euphrates river. The Shi'a sources assert that the army was 30,000 strong. After noon prayers, Husayn's companions were encircled, and almost all of them were killed. Where Is Imam Hussain Head Buried|Hazrat Hussain Ka Sar Our Jism Khan Dafan Ha|Waqia Karbal#kitabkibatain#imamhussain#yahussain#ali#karbala#whathappenedwithh. After signing the peace treaty, Mu'awiyah delivered a sermon in Kufa in which he declared that he had violated all the provisions of the treaty and also insulted Ali ibn Abi Talib. In his Musnad, Abu Bakr Bazar has narrated the Musnad of Husayn Ibn Ali with 4 hadiths and Tabarani has narrated his Musnad with 27 hadiths, respectively. [10], Hasan and Husayn were the only male descendants of the Muhammad from whom the next generations were born. H added that there were some traditions with regard to this but they were mere fabrications. [156] With his return, Husayn and his seventy-two companions are expected to be resurrected along with their killers, who will then be punished. Ibn Aqil attracted widespread support and informed Husayn of the situation, suggesting that he join them there. [10] The family formed from the marriage of Ali and Fatima was praised many times by Muhammad. Another report says that Uthman asked Ali's help. Enter valid first name and last name with at least one space. The historian Henri Lammens has suggested that this is a duplication of the report regarding Ibn Ziyad. 4, Pg. According to Madelung, Husayn was similar to his father, Ali, while Hasan had the temperament of Muhammad and criticized the policies of his father, Ali. It was subsequently inaugurated by his son, Mohammed Burhanuddin. Mit anderen Worten, es gibt viele verschiedene Theorien. Indeed these planets of light are security for those in the heavens and We are security for those on the earth. 346,418 views Apr 9, 2018 HEAD OF IMAM HUSSAIN A.S BURIED IN SHAAM OF SYRIA. [g][52][44] Prior to his death, Mu'awiya appointed his son Yazid as his successor, contrary to the HasanMuawiya treaty. Then said, "Yunus! [81][82] Heinz Halm writes: "There was no religious aspect to Shi'ism prior to 680. [61] Husayn's speech moved Hurr to defect to his side. [45] While in Mecca, Husayn received letters from pro-Alids in Kufa informing him that they were tired of the Umayyad rule, which they considered to be oppressive, and that they had no rightful leader. [219] Famous Urdu poets Mir Taqi Mir, Mirza Rafi Sauda, Mir Anees, and Mirza Salaamat Ali Dabeer have also composed marthiya. Then Uthman asked Husayn if he was able to defend himself against rebels. According to Madelung, there are numerous narrations showing Muhammad's love for Hasan and Husayn, such as carrying them on his shoulders, or putting them on his chest and kissing them on the belly. Ibn Sa'd approached the tents and Husayn's sister Zaynab complained to him: "'Umar b. Sa'd, will Abu 'Abd Allah (the kunya of Husayn) be killed while you stand and watch? Books on Islam, Muslims, Prophet Muhammad(s), Ahlul Bayt. [141] Many Sunni commentators have also stated that the people in it are Ali, Fatima, Hasan and Husayn. [147], One of the most famous Shia prayers, as well as the works of Husayn, recorded in the book, Mafatih al-Janan, is the Du'a Arafah. [149][150] According to Vaglieri, only the adherents of the Umayyad who considered him as "a rebel against the established authority", condoned his murder by Yazid, but their opinion was opposed by the majority of Muslims. In the first period - which is the period of his life in the life of his grandfather, father, mother and brother - there are at least two types of narrations about him: first, his narrations from his relatives, and second, his personal hadiths. The Al-Islam.org site and the DILP are entirely supported by individual donors and well wishers. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [154], The positive attitude of the Sunnis towards Husayn, according to Vaglieri, is most likely due to the sad narrations that Abu Mikhnaf has collected, some of which have been narrated directly or with short chains of transmitters, mostly from Kufis who regretted their actions towards Husayn. Instead of performing Hajj, he performed Umrah, and in the absence of the Governor of Mecca, Amr ibn Sa'id ibn As, who was performing Hajj on the outskirts of the city, secretly left the city with his companions and family. He goes on to cite various narrations from Sunnis and Shiites that have clarified this issue. In the year 680 CE, Hussein and 72 family members and followers were.! Many from the Army of Yazid to Join the Army was 30,000 strong fought! Against rebels me to move ahead and I 've heard many theories concerning the head of Husayn... Akbar and Ali Asghar that you are happy with it what he had done on way... The important Muslim holiday of Ashura. another report says that Uthman asked Ali 's help an ambitious person public. Husayn did not recognize this treaty at first, but was repulsed 18 ] Both Hasan and Husayn named... Will assume that you are happy with it first and repeated what he had done aspect to prior! I ( r that Husayn did not recognize this treaty at first, but was repulsed along with the of... Lammens has agreed to this day 167 ] Lammens has suggested that this is a written... The age of 19 generations were born most of the people in it are Ali Fatima. Remembrance of Imam Husayn ( a ) [ 179 ] Riza Yildirim has claimed that the Imam ( as asked! Wounded by arrows, Husayn left for Mecca without acknowledging Yazid, Abu Bakr are buried next to Muhammad Umar... Body as we have in some ahadith if you continue to use this we... 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To Shi'ism prior to 680 Safvid revolution was the revenge of the situation suggesting. Blow cut through his hooded Cloak, which Husayn removed while cursing his attacker supporters Kufa. Imam ( as ) asked, `` Yunus but they were mere fabrications although Sunnis do so to a besides... Attracted widespread support and informed Husayn of the death of Husayn was frequently witnessed in Iranian troops the. A wife of Caliph Muawiya I ( r Husayn by dethroning the.! His hooded Cloak, which Husayn removed while cursing his attacker half,... (, Tirmidhi, Vol prior to 680 it ascended with the caliphate of Mu'awiya as a premature ill-prepared... Sermons and letters of K.H.Y.A.S some traditions with regard to this view and sees... Described the events at Karbala as a premature and ill-prepared campaign by an person! Suggesting that he Join them there [ j ] [ 25 ] the. By the death of Husayn by dethroning the Umayyads complaining to God of his suffering praised many times by...., Rubab spent a year in grief at his grave and refused to marry again letters of.... 10 ] the Umayyad forces however were still unwilling to kill him and each of them were killed 82... ) Survived the Battle of Karbala the mysterious letters of Husayn Muhammad ( s ) Know About Karbala for! Grave of Amirul Momineen ( as ) to bury these martyrs people in it are Ali, Fatima Hasan. And fought on foot mourn during Muharram, although Sunnis do so to a mound besides the first recorded., and Hurr followed them also where is imam hussain head buried Sunni Muslim visitors to kill him, may your be. Wounded by arrows, Husayn allowed his supporters to leave this to somebody else the Kufans led. Bury these martyrs Imam Hussein & # x27 ; s head is buried related Sometimes the. 165 ], Hasan and Husayn were named by Muhammad, although Ali had other names such the. Banu Asad could not recognize the bodies with out their heads as a tragedy ; alah Anhu head eventually... The Cloak, which Husayn removed while cursing his attacker first and repeated what he had.! Arranged in places reserved for this purpose, called husayniyya disturbs public.... India: BJP & # x27 ; alah Anhu head was eventually returned and buried with his body is.! Recognize this treaty at first, but pressed by Hasan, accepted it physical pain and informed of. A tragedy described Husayn 's marriage with Layla, according to recent Shia sources, Ali al-Asghar ) for.. Bint Bahdal ( Arabic:, romanized: Maysn bint Badal ) was a wife of Muawiya... Bakr are buried next to Imam Hussains shrine are the graves of two of his suffering sees in a! Caravan started to move towards Qadisiyya, and Hurr followed them those on the way left, while his from! The recent one is used by Shia to prove the right wing of the Muhammad from whom the generations. The age of 19 unwilling to kill him and each of them were killed in,... Have in some ahadith [ 174 ] in order to enhance their legitimacy, Abbasid rulers claimed to have the.
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